A ‘colorum’ vehicle is a type of transportation in the Philippines that operates without proper authorization or registration from the government. These vehicles are often unregulated, uninsured, and pose serious safety risks for passengers. In recent years, the issue of colorum vehicles has become increasingly prevalent in the country. This prompted the Department of Transportation (DOTr) to intensify its crackdown on these illegal modes of transportation to ensure the safety and welfare of the riding public.
In December 2023 alone, DOTr has officially confirmed that the punitive charges for apprehended ‘colorum’ or unregistered public utility vehicles (PUVs) have reached an astounding PHP20.8 million. This significant amount was achieved through the concerted efforts of the Special Action and Intelligence Committee for Transportation (SAICT), the Land Transportation Office (LTO), and the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), as part of their comprehensive enforcement campaign.
What are Colorum Vehicles in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, colorum vehicles refer to those operating without proper authorization or legal documentation from the government. These include public utility vehicles such as buses, jeepneys, taxis, and even motorcycles that are used for transportation services. These vehicles often do not have the necessary permits, licenses, and registration from the appropriate government agencies, making them illegal to operate.
Why Crackdown on Colorum PUVs?
The crackdown on colorum PUVs is part of the Philippine government’s efforts to improve public transportation safety and efficiency. Unregistered vehicles pose a significant threat to commuters as they are not subject to regular safety and maintenance checks, which could result in accidents.
Moreover, these vehicles do not comply with standard fare rates set by the government, leading to overcharging and exploitation of commuters. By cracking down on colorum PUVs, the government aims to ensure the safety and protection of its citizens while also promoting fair competition among legitimate transportation providers.
Government’s Efforts in Ensuring Road Safety
The considerable penalties of PHP200,000 per van and PHP1 million per bus inflicted on transgressors manifest the government’s unyielding resolve to prioritize road safety for every commuter. The DOTr pointed out that their anti-colorum campaign primarily targets unauthorized PUVs with the sole intent of protecting the welfare of all road users.
The DOTr anticipates an increase in the exposure of illegal and unregistered vehicles as they escalate their campaign. This stern campaign aims at uncovering more unauthorized PUVs, ensuring enhanced road safety for commuters.
How to Spot Colorum Vehicles
The DOTr urges the public to be vigilant in spotting and reporting colorum PUVs. Some signs of a colorum vehicle may include the following:
Commuters are also advised to only ride registered and authorized PUVs for their safety.
- Lack of proper markings such as visible identification signs or plates
- No proper registration documents displayed
- Missing or expired registration plates
- Inability to present a valid franchise or permit from the LTO
How Much is the Fine and Penalty?
The fines and penalties for colorum PUVs vary depending on the type of vehicle. For buses, the penalty is PHP1 million, while for vans or similar vehicles, it is PHP200,000. Aside from these fines, colorum operators also face possible imprisonment and impounding of their vehicles.
Below is a chart listing the penalty depending on the mode of vehicle transport being used:
| Type of Vehicle | Fine | Minimum Impounding Period |
| Bus | PHP 1,000,000 | 3 Months |
| Truck | PHP 200,000 | 3 Months |
| Jeepney | PHP 50,000 | 3 Months |
| Van | PHP 200,000 | 3 Months |
| Seddan | PHP 120,000 | 3 Months |
| MC | PHP 6,000 | 3 Months |
The government has also implemented stricter measures to prevent repeat offenses by imposing higher fines and penalties for subsequent violations.
A Call to the Public
The agency is advising all owners of vehicles to register their vehicles to avoid being apprehended and charged with hefty fines. Public transportation commuters are also urged to be more conscientious in choosing legitimate PUVs to ensure their safety.
The department urged the public to collaborate in this endeavor by reporting any suspicious or unauthorized transportation services. Reports can be made to the SAICT via its commuter hotline at 0920-964-3687.
The public is also encouraged to be more aware of their rights as passengers and to only ride authorized PUVs for their safety. With the collective effort of the government and the public, the crackdown on colorum vehicles will continue to be a success in ensuring safer roads for all Filipinos.
Video: Heavy Fines Imposed on Colorum PUVs
A report from ABS-CBN news report below shows how the DOTr, along with other government agencies, is cracking down on colorum vehicles through heavy fines and penalties.
The continuous efforts of the concerned agencies are a testament to their dedication to this cause, ultimately benefiting the riding public. It is crucial for all citizens to be aware of this issue and support the government in its fight against unregistered cars.
Conclusion
The DOTr’s efforts in cracking down on colorum vehicles demonstrate the government’s commitment to maintaining safety and order on the roads. Through stricter enforcement and collaboration with the public, the Philippines is moving towards a safer and more efficient transportation system for its citizens. As such, it is beneficial for everyone to continue supporting these efforts and working together towards a colorum-free transportation industry in the country.